Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Predominant Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Pattawia Pineapple-Cultivated Areas in Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand

Authors

  • Parichat Phadungkit Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
  • Natthidech Beesa Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
  • Kansiree Jindapunnapat Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
  • Srimek Chowpongpang Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
  • Buncha Chinnasri Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
  • Anongnuch Sasnarukkit Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2024.8017

Keywords:

Plant-parasitic nematodes, Pineapple, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Helicotylenchus dihystera

Abstract

The predominant plant-parasitic nematodes associated with Pattawia pineapple-cultivated areas were investigated using combined molecular and morphological techniques. In total, 134 soil samples were collected for nematode extraction from the main pineapple crops in 3 districts (Sam Roi Yot, Mueang and Hua Hin) of Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. Based on the morphology, 6 plant-parasitic nematode genera were identified: Rotylenchulus sp., Meloidogyne sp., Helicotylenchus sp., Hoplolaimus sp., Mesocriconema sp. and Pratylenchus sp. The main plant-parasitic nematodes that occurred in Sam Roi Yot and Mueang districts were Rotylenchulus sp. (70.27 and 97.01 %, respectively), while in Hua Hin district, Helicotylenchus sp. (37.73 %) was dominant. Based on molecular identification, nucleotide sequence comparisons and the phylogenetic tree analyses based on the 18S and 28S rRNA genes revealed the species of the nematodes were R. reniformis and H. dihystera, showing 99 % identity with the nematode populations from Japan and China, respectively. Notably, the morphometric and morphological characters also identified these 2 species correctly; however, this technique required more time and may be less accurate. While R. reniformis has been identified as a common species in pineapple fields in the USA, India, Kenya, the Philippines and Nigeria, the current study was the 1st to report H. dihystera isolated from soil in Pattawia pineapple crops in Thailand.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Six plant-parasitic nematode genera were associated with Pattawia pineapple fields in Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand.
  • The main plant-parasitic nematodes in Sam Roi Yot and Mueang districts were Rotylenchulus reniformis, while in Hua Hin district it was Helicotylenchus dihystera.
  • This is the 1st description on the molecular characterization of R. reniformis and H. dihystera from pineapple fields in Thailand.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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Published

2024-08-10

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