Review on Recent Advances in Metal-substitution Modify Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles as Antibacterial Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2026.12525Keywords:
Antibacterial, Cobalt ferrite, Metal-cobalt ferrite, Nanoparticles, ZOI, Surface area, Structural propertiesAbstract
In recent decades, the modification of magnetic nanoparticles-cobalt ferrite (NPM-cobalt ferrite) for antibacterial agents has been widely studied. These NPM-cobalt ferrites have unique characteristics, making them a viable option for the development of antibacterial agents. This paper presents a thorough analysis of the metal used to modify of cobalt ferrite in order to enhance antibacterial activity. Furthermore, this review delves into the antibacterial processes of cobalt ferrite, which are contingent upon critical characteristics including particle size, surface area, and ion replacement. The key findings of this review highlight the antibacterial performance of NPM-metal-cobalt ferrite based on the zone of inhibition (ZOI) and the standard percentages. However, it is important to carry out further investigate to optimize its activity. One of which is utilizing other metal elements that have not been utilized by looking at important parameter aspects in the results reported in this paper. This review contributes to the understanding and potential utilization of NPM-cobalt ferrite as an approach that is suitable for antibacterial agents.
HIGHLIGHTS
- Metal substitution in cobalt ferrite to enhance antibacterial activity.
- Antibacterial performance improves with rising ZOI magnitude.
- Ion substitution is a crucial component in the development of antibacterial activity.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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