Identification Morphology and Magnetic Properties Sedimentary Elements Between Fossils and Outcrops Around the Lusi River: A Case Study of Central Java, Indonesia

Authors

  • Shandiyano Putra Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University, Jawa Tengah 57126, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-7774
  • Sumartina Gama Akmal Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University, Jawa Tengah 57126, Indonesia
  • Budi Legowo Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University, Jawa Tengah 57126, Indonesia
  • Budi Purnama Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University, Jawa Tengah 57126, Indonesia
  • Agus Tri Hascaryo Departement of Environment, Faculty of Civil and Planning Technology, Islamic Indonesia University, Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia
  • Wahyu Widiyanta Conservation Office of Sangiran Early Man Site, Sragen 57213, Indonesia
  • Ilham Abdulah Conservation Office of Sangiran Early Man Site, Sragen 57213, Indonesia
  • Nur Kholish Conservation Office of Sangiran Early Man Site, Sragen 57213, Indonesia
  • Heru Dwiyantarai Conservation Office of Sangiran Early Man Site, Sragen 57213, Indonesia
  • Hamdi Rifai Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25131, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.6879

Keywords:

Lusi river, Sediment, Fossil, Morphology, Magnetic properties

Abstract

Lusi River flows in the middle of Grobogan Regency with a length of 234 km and an area of 3,656.78 km2. The warp river has many very diverse ends. One of them is the discovery of deer fossils estimated to be around 30,000 years ago and stored in the Pleistocene layer. There may be still many fossils stored in this layer that have never been studied. It is estimated that 80 % of fossils are incomplete because there are teeth attached to the fossils and the condition of the jaws is still neatly arranged. We get the magnetic susceptibility value around 1.3×10−8 - 37.8×10−8 m3/kg. Vibrating Sample Magnetometer confirm that value of magnetic saturation about 0.071 - 0.176 emu/gr, magnetic remanent about 0.0001 - 0.004 emu/gr, and magnetic coercivity around 10.969 - 115.278 Oe. X-Ray Diffractometer confirm the mineral is Calcite (CaCO3) and Quartz (SiO2). From the results we got, it can be confirmed that the fossils found at the bottom of the Lusi river have the same minerals and elements as environmental sediments. So, fossils can be said to have been sedimented over a long period of time in the Lusi River.

HIGHLIGHTS

We have some important things in this study:

  • Lusi river is a place we found fossil
  • Lusi river we found a poor magnetic mineral
  • We get the magnetic properties of the transition from paramagnetic to diamagnetic


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Published

2023-08-28

How to Cite

Putra, S. ., Akmal, S. G. ., Legowo, B. ., Purnama, B. ., Hascaryo, A. T. ., Widiyanta, W. ., Abdulah, I. ., Kholish, N. ., Dwiyantarai, H. ., & Rifai, H. . (2023). Identification Morphology and Magnetic Properties Sedimentary Elements Between Fossils and Outcrops Around the Lusi River: A Case Study of Central Java, Indonesia. Trends in Sciences, 20(11), 6879. https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.6879

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