5G Magnetic Resonance Coupling Planar Spiral Coil Wireless Power Transfer

Authors

  • Saidatul Izyanie Kamarudin Wireless and Photonics Research Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer and Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
  • Alyani Ismail Wireless and Photonics Research Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer and Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3085-4889
  • Aduwati Sali Wireless and Photonics Research Centre of Excellence, Department of Computer and Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
  • Mohd Yazed Ahmad Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
  • Ismayadi Ismail Material Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory (MSCL), Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
  • Keivan Navaie Department Computing and Communications, Student and Education Services, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.3444

Keywords:

5G, Magnetic resonance coupling, Planar spiral coil, Wireless power transfer, Near field coupling

Abstract

Wireless Power Transfer in the 5G frequency band is the most promising technology to power up ubiquitous small electronic devices as well as IoT devices. A strongly coupled magnetic resonance WPT technique that focuses on near-field electromagnetic energy has been proposed in this paper. However, most Magnetic Resonance Coupling Wireless Power Transfer (MRC WPT) applications have been designed in kHz and MHz frequency spectrum. This paper demonstrates Planar Spiral Coil Magnetic Resonance Coupling (PSC MRC) WPT designs at 5G (GHz) frequencies. Also, the transformation technique of the low frequency (kHz and MHz) magnetic resonance circuit model equations to high frequency (GHz) circuit model equations to achieve a high-efficiency power transfer. PSC MRC WPT designs structure antennas are designed at 3.4 - 3.5 GHz in the form of circular and square shapes with 1 turn coil. The proposed antenna structures are firstly being optimized in a full-wave electromagnetic simulator, CST Microwave Studio to resonate at the 3.4 - 3.5 GHz band. Then, the close-loop equations to determine the efficiency of 5G Magnetic Resonance Coupling Planar Spiral Coil Wireless Power Transfer is designed. Lastly, the results are compared with the simulation and calculated parts. The highest efficiency of the PSC MRC circular antenna is 31.58 % when the distance is at 2 mm, and 31.26 and 31.02 % when the distance is at 3 and 4 mm, respectively. The efficiency of circular PSC MRC is found to be 25 % better than the efficiency of square shape design.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • IoT devices need to be charged and maintained as the network system has massive numbers of sensors. Wireless power transfer is a promising technology to power up IoT devices
  • This paper proposed, a WPT technique based on strongly coupled magnetic resonance which focuses on the near-field electromagnetic energy. This technique can extend the distance of the power transfer between the transmitter and the receiver
  • The transformation technique of the low frequency (kHz and MHz) magnetic resonance circuit model equations to high frequency (GHz) circuit model equations to achieve a high-efficiency PSC MRC WPT design structure is introduced in this paper
  • This novel technique can be applied to effectively design PSC MRC Antenna WPT for 5G applications. Most reported Magnetic Resonance Coupling Wireless Power Transfer (MRC WPT) applications have been designed in kHz and MHz frequency spectrum


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Published

2022-12-20

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Trends in Sciences, Volume 20, Number 1, January 2023

Section

Research Articles

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