The Structural Complexity of Various Elements of Systems

Authors

  • Tomi Tristono Faculty of Engineering, University of Merdeka Madiun, East Java 63133, Indonesia
  • Fardiana Karuniawati Faculty of Engineering, University of Merdeka Madiun, East Java 63133, Indonesia
  • Setiyo Daru Cahyono Faculty of Engineering, University of Merdeka Madiun, East Java 63133, Indonesia
  • Seno Aji Faculty of Engineering, University of Merdeka Madiun, East Java 63133, Indonesia
  • Pradityo Utomo Faculty of Engineering, University of Merdeka Madiun, East Java 63133, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.2189

Keywords:

Control system, Petri net, Structural complexity, Traffic lights, Various elements

Abstract

This paper is aimed to describe the structural complexity of the traffic light control system. The structural complexity represents an interrelationship indicator between the various elements functions. The traffic light control system has several additional features that are synchronized to the railway doorstop, and the time interval for the green signals is expanded. For determining the method of its structural complexity, the Petri net model is used. Three kinds of traffic lights models are explored, namely standard, Norwegian, and the Norwegian improvement. The study results indicate that the Norwegian traffic lights have the most complex structure when regular implementation. The runner up is the Norwegian improvement. The most ideal is the standard traffic lights. Norwegian improvement is the most ideal when integrated with the railway doorstop and implemented extra green signals time interval. The Norwegian traffic light is the second. The standard traffic lights structural complexity fluctuates. It means that the Norwegian traffic light and its improvement are suitably used. Adding several features improve the structural complexity approaching the ideal system while extra controllers accompany each element.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The Petri net model can represent the structural complexity of a system
  • The method that can measure the structural complexity becomes ideal for actual implementation
  • The Norwegian traffic lights structural complexities and improvements are ideal for the systems synchronized to the railway and appropriate for systems using the extra green signal time intervals or other additional features


GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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Published

2022-01-22