Bacteria Cellulose and Resin Stabilization in Densified Veneer

Authors

  • Ananto Nugroho Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI, Depok, West Java 16424, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-9480
  • Triastuti Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
  • Fazhar Akbar Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
  • Sandi Sufiandi Directorate of Laboratory Management, Research Facilities, and Science and Technology Park, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia
  • Anne Zuflia Syahrial Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI, Depok, West Java 16424, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.6400

Keywords:

Wood, Natural fibers, Delignification, Hydrogen bonds, Tensile strength

Abstract

Cellulose produced by fermentation of acetic acid bacteria has high tensile strength. Meanwhile, cellulose derived from wood, which is abundant in nature, has a limit in strength. In this work, delignified wood veneer was immersed in Acetobacter xylinum culture medium to self-assemble bacterial cellulose into wood pores. Then the process was continued with a heating press. It makes the material denser and causes hydrogen bonds to form between the cellulose fibers. This study observed the densified hybrid veneer for the period of bacterial fermentation and impregnation of resin stabilization in tensile strength and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The densified hybrid veneer of bacterial cellulose with resin impregnation had the maximum tensile strength after 7 days of fermentation. The DMA test showed that a densified hybrid veneer of bacterial cellulose stabilized with resin has a good ability to store cyclic energy and a damping factor that increases with temperature.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • A heating press compacted densified wood veneer with bacterial cellulose (BC), forming in hybrid veneers
  • Hybrid veneer improves the mechanical strength
  • Densified veneer-BC-stabilized by fermentation for 7 days had the maximum tensile strength
  • The densified veneer that is reinforced with BC and stabilized with resin has a good ability to store cyclic energy


GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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Published

2022-01-23

How to Cite

Nugroho, A. ., Triastuti, T., Akbar, F. ., Sufiandi, S. ., & Syahrial, A. Z. . (2022). Bacteria Cellulose and Resin Stabilization in Densified Veneer . Trends in Sciences, 20(4), 6400. https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.6400